Abaphenyi be-Digital forensic basiza ukubamba nokubeka kude izigebengu ngokusebenzisa amasu anjengokubuyiselwa kwedatha ukuthola ubufakazi obungamanga kumadivayisi omsolwa. Ukukholelwa kufinyelelwe ngokubheka ama-imeyili, ukuseshwa kwe-Intanethi nokususwa kwamafayela. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zendlela ukutakula idatha Izinhlelo zisize abomthetho ukuthola izigebengu.
I-Digital forensics wuhlobo olusha lwe-forensics oluthola ubufakazi bezenzo zobugebengu “kuma-artifact digital”: amakhompyutha, ama-cloud drives, ama-hard drive, amadivayisi eselula, nokunye okunjalo.
Ubufakazi obuningi abangaqoqwa ngabaphenyi bedijithali ukuthi babulethe enkantolo butholwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokubuyisa idatha. Isibonelo, amafayela asusiwe angatholakala futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezifana DataNumen Data Recovery namafayela avikelwe ngephasiwedi angavulwa ngezinhlelo ezifana ne- DataNumen Outlook Password Recovery.
Izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kwemininingwane zivame ukutholakala emphakathini jikelele futhi ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho angasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuqoqa ubufakazi bokuboshwa noma iwaranti noma ngisho nokuthola isigwebo. Lokhu bekunjalo ngezigebengu ezinhlanu ezingezansi.
1. UDennis Rader
UDennis Radar wayengumbulali obulalayo owabulala okungenani abantu abayishumi eKansas kusukela ngo-1974 kuya ku-1991. Wayaziwa njengombulali we-BTK we-MO yakhe. Wayengena emizini yesisulu sakhe abophe, abahlukumeze futhi ababulale.
URadar wayezothumela izincwadi zokuklolodela kwabomthetho nakwezokuxhumana kanti ekugcineni yilokhu okwasiza ekuholeni ekubanjweni kwakhe. URadar wayethumele i-floppy disk esiteshini se-TV futhi ososayensi be-digital forensic bakwazi ukuthola idokhumende ye-Microsoft Word esusiwe eyayiholele ekutheni bakhombe i-Rader.
2. UJoseph E. Duncan III
UJoseph Edward Duncan III ungumhlukumezi wezingane futhi ungumbulali obulalayo njengamanje osezobulawa ngokuthumba nokubulala umndeni e-Idaho kanye nokubulala umfana eCalifornia.
Lapho abaphenyi be-digital forensic behlola ikhompyutha yakhe, bakwazile ukuthola ispredishithi lapho ahlela khona amacala akhe. Lokhu kusetshenziswe njengobufakazi bokuthi isenzo sakhe sasihleliwe futhi sasingezinye zezizathu ezenza ukuthi anikezwe isigwebo sentambo.
3. URobert Frederick Glass
URobert Frederick Glass ulahlwe yicala noma ehlukumeza futhi waklinya waze wafa uSharon Rina Lopatka eMaryland.
Amaphoyisa aziswe ngokubandakanyeka kukaGlass ekubulaweni kukaLopatka ngemuva kokutholakala kwamasonto ayisithupha wezingxoxo nge-imeyili phakathi kwalaba ababili kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Laba bobabili babehlangane ne-tryst yokufeza imicabango yokuhlukumeza ngokocansi uLopatka ayenayo.
Leli cala, emuva ngonyaka we-1996, lingenye yamacala okuqala abonwa emaphoyiseni okukhomba umsolwa wokubulala ngenxa yobufakazi obutholakala kuma-imeyili.
4. UDkt Conrad Murray
UDkt Murray wayengudokotela womculi we-pop uMichael Jackson. UJackson ushone ngokudlula ngokweqile kwe-anesthetic jikelele ebizwa nge-propofol.
UDkt Murray ubekwe icala lokuzibandakanyatary ukubulala ngokufa kukaJackson. Ukutholwa kwakhe enecala bekungenxa yobufakazi obutholakale kule khompyutha obukhombisa ukuthi ubekade enikeza kakhulu propofol kuJackson.
5. UKrener Lusha
Ngo-2009, e-United Kingdom, uKrener Lusha waboshwa esolwa ngokuhlela ukwenza izenzo zobuphekula. Abomthetho bathuthele ukubopha uLusha ngokususelwa kubufakazi bedijithali.
Ngesikhathi eboshwa, kuthathwe ilaptop kaLusha futhi izibalo zedijithali uvumbulule umlando wakhe wokusesha, owawufaka phakathi ukuseshwa kokuthi angenziwa kanjani amabhomu namavesti okuzibulala. Izinto ezihambisanayo ezinconywe ukusesha kwakhe zitholakale nasendlini yakhe.
Imibhalo yezingxoxo ezitholakele lapho uLusha azethule khona "njengobushokobezi" obefuna ukubona "amaJuda nabaseMelika bebulawa" kukhishwe kwi-laptop yakhe futhi kwethulwa enkantolo.
shiya impendulo