I-11 Best Database Management Systems (2024) [MAHHALA]

1. Isingeniso

Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, idatha iwumgogodla wempilo yamabhizinisi nezinhlangano emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhono lokuphatha kahle nokucubungula le datha libeka amabhizinisi aphumelelayo ngaphandle kokunye. Yilapho i-Database Management Systems (DBMS) ingena khona.

1.1 Ukubaluleka Kohlelo Lokulawulwa Kwesizindalwazi

I-Database Management System isebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi nezingosi zolwazi, iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ingagcinwa kalula, ilandwe futhi isetshenziswe kalula. Ihlela idatha ngendlela ehlelekile, isekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana nekhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukuphepha, nobuqotho bedatha. I-DBMS isiza ekunqobeni inselele yokungahlangani kwedatha futhi iletha indlela ehlelekile yokuphatha idatha yomsebenzisi.

1.2 Izinjongo zalokhu kuQhathanisa

Inhloso yalokhu kuqhathanisa ukuhlola Amasistimu Wokuphathwa Kwesizindalwazi adumile ngokwezinzuzo zawo kanye nokubi. Lo mhlahlandlela ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngombono olinganiselayo ku-DBMS ngayinye, uhlinzekela izidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Ekugcineni, kufanele ube nokuqonda okucacile kokuthi iyiphi i-DBMS engase ilungele inhlangano yakho.

I-2. I-Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server Iwuhlelo oluphelele, oluthuthukile futhi olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwe-Database Management System. Isetshenziswa kakhulu amabhizinisi amakhulu ngekhono layo lokuphatha amanani amakhulu edatha, kanye nohlu lwayo olubanzi lwezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuhlaziya idatha nokubika. Le softhiwe inikeza izixazululo ezihlukene zemisebenzi ehlukene yokuphatha idatha.

2.1 Izinzuzo

• Ukungafinyeleli: SQL Server idume ngekhono layo lokuphatha imininingo egciniwe emikhulu neyinkimbinkimbi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu lapho ukulinganisa kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.
• Ukutholwa kwedatha: Microsoft SQL Server inezindlela eziqinile zokuphepha nezixazululo eziyisipele zokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha nokuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwedatha, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubalulekile alulona iqiniso.ost.
• Ukuphepha: Ngezici zokuphepha eziqinile, SQL Server inikeza abaphathi besizindalwazi ngokulawula okuhle kokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha.

2.2 Ububi

• Phezulu cost: Ukunikezwa kwelayisensi nokugcinwa costs ingaba phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, okungase kuvimbe amabhizinisi amancane kuya kwaphakathi ukuthi angasebenzisi le softhiwe.
• Ubunkimbinkimbi: Ngenxa yezici zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi namakhono, SQL Server kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ukuphatha futhi kudinga izinga eliphezulu lolwazi nobungcweti.
• Izidingo zehadiwe: SQL Server ukusebenza kungaphazamiseka uma ihadiwe ingahlangabezani nezicaciso ezinconyiwe, ngokuvamile eziphakeme.

2.3 Ukululama SQL Server Database

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3. Oracle

Oracle I-DBMS ingenye yezinhlelo ze-database ehamba phambili emhlabeni, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emabhizinisini amakhulu nasezinkampanini ngenxa yekhono layo lokuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ngendlela efanele. Yaziwa ngesivinini sayo, ukwethembeka kanye nokuqina okuqinile, Oracle inikeza izixazululo ezibanzi zokuphathwa kwesizindalwazi, ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokucubungula idatha.

3.1 Izinzuzo

• Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Oracle inedumela lokuletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngisho nalapho iphatha imininingwane emikhulu.
• Ukungafinyeleli: Oracle ingalinganiswa ukuze iphathe imithwalo ephezulu yedatha, iyenze ifanele amabhizinisi amakhulu.
• Ukuphepha Kwedatha: Inikeza izici zokuphepha eziqinile ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwedatha futhi ziqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho.

3.2 Ububi

• Costngithi: OracleAmalayisense kanye nezimali zokuzilungisa ziphakathi kweziqhwaga emakethe, okungenzeka zingakwazi ukuthengeka kumabhizinisi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo.
• Inkimbinkimbi: Oracleizici ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi ukuzisebenzisa, ezidinga ulwazi olubalulekile lobuchwepheshe.
• Imininingwane ye-Hardware: Ukusebenza kungathinteka uma ihadiwe ingahlangani Oracleizidingo ezithile, ezidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kuhadiwe.

4.Microsoft Access

I-Microsoft Access iwuHlelo Lokulawulwa Kwesizindalwazi olusebenziseka kalula futhi olusebenzayo, olusetshenziselwa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane. Ingxenye ye-Microsoft Office suite, inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sokuklama nokuphatha imininingwane yolwazi. I-Microsoft Access ilungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye namabhizinisi amancane anedatha elinganiselwe.

4.1 Izinzuzo

• Kuyasebenziseka: Ukufinyelela kulula ukukusebenzisa, futhi akudingi amakhono obuchwepheshe athuthukile ukuze uphathe izingosi zolwazi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kubonwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa: Ukuba yingxenye ye-Microsoft Office suite, Ukufinyelela kungahlanganiswa kalula neminye imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft efana ne-Excel, i-Word, i-Outlook, njll.
• Cost-esebenzayo: I-Microsoft Access ibiza kancane uma iqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi e-DBMS atholakala emakethe.

4.2 Ububi

• Isikali esilinganiselwe: I-MS Access ayizifanele izizindalwazi ezinkulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yemikhawulo yayo ekuphatheni amavolumu amakhulu edatha.
• Performance: Nakuba ilungele ukusebenza kwezinga elincane, Ukufinyelela kungase kuhlangabezane nezinkinga zokusebenza lapho kubhekwana nesizindalwazi esikhulu.
• Ukuvikeleka Kancane: Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi e-DBMS amakhulu, Ukufinyelela kunezici zokuphepha eziqinile kancane.

5. IBM Db2

I-IBM Db2 iwuhlelo lwesizindalwazi lwebhizinisi olusebenza kahle oluhlinzeka ngendawo eguquguqukayo nephumelelayo yokuphatha idatha. Ivamise ukukhethwa izinkampani ezinkulu ngezici zayo ezithuthukile, ukwethembeka, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngaphandle komthungo ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu yokusebenza.

5.1 Izinzuzo

• Performance: I-Db2 yaziwa ngamakhono ayo okusebenza amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho isebenzisana nenani elikhulu ledatha.
• Ukuhlanganiswa: I-Db2 ihlanganisa kalula neminye imikhiqizo ye-IBM, ivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zisebenzise idatha kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ukucindezelwa kwedatha: Lesi sici ku-Db2 singonga indawo yokugcina, futhi siphinde sithuthukise ukusebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-I/O.

5.2 Ububi

• Cost: I-IBM Db2 iyisixazululo sezinga lebhizinisi, ngakho-ke, ukugunyazwa kwayo, ukuqaliswa, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo c.osts ingaba phezulu.
• Ubunkimbinkimbi: Uhlu olubanzi lwe-Db2 lwemisebenzi nezici kungase kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa futhi kudinga izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe.
• Isebenziseka kalula kancane: Uma kuqhathaniswa nenye i-DBMS, ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kwe-Db2 kuvame ukubhekwa njengokunganembile futhi kusebenziseka kalula, okungaholela ejikeni lokufunda elishubile.

6. I-MongoDB Atlas

I-MongoDB Atlas iyisizindalwazi samafu esilawulwa ngokugcwele esakhiwe ngu I-MongoDB. Ihlonishwa kakhulu ngemodeli yayo yedatha yedokhumenti eguquguqukayo, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanjemanje. Yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, iMongoDB Atlas inikeza izici ezibhekelela kokubili abasebenzisi abancane kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu.

6.1 Izinzuzo

• Ukuvumelana nezimo: I-MongoDB Atlas isekela imodeli yedatha engaphansi kwe-schema, ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine idatha yanoma yisiphi isakhiwo.
• Ukungafinyeleli: Inikeza ukukala okuvundlile ngokusebenzisa i-sharding, i-MongoDB Atlas ingakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wedatha ngempumelelo.
• Ukuphatha okuphelele: Izipele ezizenzakalelayo, amapeshi, ukuthuthukiswa, nokushuna konke kuyanakekelwa, kwenza kube lula umthwalo ku-DBA.

6.2 Ububi

• Ijika lokufunda: Ukuze usebenzise i-MongoDB Atlas ngokugcwele, abathuthukisi badinga ukuqonda imininingwane yolwazi ye-NoSQL, engadinga ijika lokufunda kulabo abajwayelene nezinhlelo ze-SQL.
• Cost: Ngenkathi kukhona isigaba samahhala, costs ingakhuphuka ngokushesha ngokuya ngenani ledatha nemisebenzi.
• Ukwesekwa okulinganiselwe kokwenziwe: Amakhono athile okwenziwayo, avame ukutholakala kusizindalwazi esihlobene, anomkhawulo noma awekho ku-MongoDB Atlas.

I-7 PostgreSQL

PostI-greSQL iwumthombo ovulekile, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwesizindalwazi esihlobene nento. Ihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, izici eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile. PostI-greSQL iyakwazi ukuphatha isethi ehlukahlukene yemisebenzi enamathuluzi amaningi okuklama izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinzile nezithembekile.

7.1 Izinzuzo

• Umthombo ovulekile: Ukuba ngumthombo ovulekile, uPostI-greSQL ingasetshenziswa mahhala, inciphisa costs uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zesizindalwazi sezohwebo.
• Iyandiswa: PostI-greSQL isekela izinhlobo eziningi zedatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nechazwe ngumsebenzisi, imisebenzi, opharetha, nemisebenzi ehlanganisiwe, enikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu konjiniyela.
• Ukuhambisana Namazinga: PostUkuqondanisa okuseduze kwe-greSQL namazinga e-SQL kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokulula kwamakhono okudlulisa kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-SQL.

7.2 Ububi

• Ubunkimbinkimbi: Ezinye ze-PostIzici ezithuthukile ze-greSQL zingaba nzima ukuphatha futhi zidinga ukuqonda okuhle kwezinhlelo zesizindalwazi.
• Performance: Ngenkathi uPostI-greSQL ilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ingasebenza ngaphansi kokusebenza kahle uma iqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu lapho isebenza ngemisebenzi yokufunda nokubhala enevolumu ephezulu.
• Ukwesekwa komphakathi okuncane: Uma kuqhathaniswa nenye i-DBMS yomthombo ovulekile, i-PostI-greSQL inomphakathi omncane ongaholela ezikhathini zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihamba kancane.

8. I-QuintaDB

I-QuintaDB iwuhlelo lokuphathwa kwedatha esekelwe efwini oluphawuleka ngobulula balo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe imininingo egciniwe kanye ne-CRM kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo solwazi lokuhlela, ikwenze kube lula futhi ilungele ukuphatha imininingwane encane.

8.1 Izinzuzo

• Ukulula: I-QuintaDB isebenziseka kalula futhi ayidingi noma yimaphi amakhono okuhlela, iyenza ilungele abaqalayo noma amabhizinisi amancane angenalo iqembu le-IT elizinikele.
• Okususelwe emafini: Njengoba i-DBMS eku-inthanethi, i-QuintaDB ingafinyelelwa noma nini nanoma kuphi. Iqeda isidingo sokuphatha amaseva aphathekayo.
• Umakhi Obonakalayo: Umakhi wesizindalwazi esibukwayo we-QuintaDB uvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe imininingwane yolwazi nge-UI enembile, benciphisa imizamo edingekayo ekubhaleni amakhodi ngesandla.

8.2 Ububi

• Imikhawulo Yokukala: I-QuintaDB ingase ingakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu ngokwedlulele wedatha kanye namanye ama-DBMS ahloselwe ukusebenza ngezikali ezinkulu.
• Izici Ezithuthukile Ezikhawulelwe: I-QuintaDB ayinalo isethi ephelele yezici ezithuthukisiwe, ezingase zithikameze ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngezidingo zedatha eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Performance: Ukusebenza kungase kungabi phezulu njengezinye izingosi zolwazi lapho usebenzisana nokusebenza kwesizindalwazi esijulile.

9. I-SQLite

I-SQLite iyinjini yolwazi eziqukethwe ngokwayo, engenaseva, kanye ne-zero-configuration esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza endaweni/yeklayenti. Ishumekwe ohlelweni lokugcina futhi inikeza idatha egciniwe esebenza kahle esekelwe kudiski engadingi inqubo yeseva ehlukile.

9.1 Izinzuzo

• Ukumiswa kukaziro: I-SQLite ayinaseva futhi ayidingi inqubo yeseva ehlukile noma ukusetha, okuvumela ukuphathwa nokusetshenziswa kalula.
• Ukuhamba: Yonke imininingwane ihlala efayeleni lediski elilodwa, okulenza liphatheke kakhulu.
• Ukulula ukusetshenziswa: I-SQLite inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esilula nesisebenziseka kalula sokuphathwa kwesizindalwazi.

9.2 Ububi

• Ukuvumelana okulinganiselwe: I-SQLite isekela umbhali oyedwa kuphela ngesikhathi, okunganciphisa ukusebenza lapho abasebenzisi abaningi behilelekile.
• Akukho ukuphathwa komsebenzisi: Njengoba i-SQLite ingenasiphakeli, ayinakho ukulawula komsebenzisi nokufinyelela ezinye izinhlelo zedathabhesi ezinazo.
• Ayiwafanele amasethi edatha amakhulu: Nakuba i-SQLite isebenza kahle kumadathasethi amancane, ingase inganikezi izinga elifanayo lokusebenza kahle ngemininingwane emikhulu.

10. I-Redis Enterprise Software

I-Redis Enterprise Software ingumthombo ovulekile, wenkumbulo, isitolo sesakhiwo sedatha esisetshenziswa njengesizindalwazi, inqolobane, kanye nomdayiseli wemiyalezo. Inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukukala, nokwethembeka futhi isetshenziswa ekuhlaziyeni kwesikhathi sangempela, ukufunda ngomshini, ukusesha, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo kudatha.

10.1 Izinzuzo

• Isivinini: I-Redis iyisizinda sedatha esenkumbulo, okuholela ekucutshungulweni kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphikelela kwedatha.
• Ukungafinyeleli: I-Redis Enterprise inikeza ukulinganisa kwangempela komugqa, okuyivumela ukuthi iphathe amavolumu edatha akhulayo ngempumelelo.
• Izakhiwo Zedatha: I-Redis isekela izakhiwo zedatha ezihlukahlukene ezifana neyunithi yezinhlamvu, amahashi, izinhlu, amasethi, amasethi ahlungiwe anemibuzo yobubanzi, ama-bitmaps, nokuningi.

10.2 Ububi

• Imikhawulo yenkumbulo: Ngenxa yemvelo yayo yenkumbulo, i-Redis inganqunyelwa izinsiza zememori ezibonakalayo ezitholakalayo.
• Ubunkimbinkimbi: I-Redis isebenzisa eyakho i-Redis Serialization Protocol, engase idinge ijika lokufunda konjiniyela abangayijwayele.
• Cost: Ngenkathi i-Redis ingumthombo ovulekile, inguqulo yebhizinisi ingabiza kakhulu.

11. Iseva ye-MariaDB Enterprise

I-MariaDB Enterprise Server iwuhlelo lokuphathwa kwedatha egciniwe olunomthombo ovulekile oluyimfoloko ye-MySQL. Yaziwa ngesivinini sayo, ukukala, nokuguquguquka. I-MariaDB inikeza isethi ephelele yezici ezithuthukisiwe, ama-plugin, nezinjini zokugcina futhi yethenjwa amabhizinisi nezinkampani eziningi ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele.

11.1 Izinzuzo

• Umthombo ovulekile: Njengomthombo ovulekile, i-MariaDB ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele, balungise futhi basakaze isofthiwe akukho cost.
• Ukuhambelana: I-MariaDB ihambisana kakhulu ne-MySQL, ivumela uguquko olungenamthungo ukusuka ku-MySQL ukuya ohlelweni lwe-MariaDB.
• Ukwesekwa komphakathi: Ngomphakathi omkhulu futhi osebenzayo, ihlala ithola ukuthuthukiswa nezibuyekezo ezivela konjiniyela emhlabeni jikelele.

11.2 Ububi

• Amadokhumenti aphelele: Nakuba isizinda somsebenzisi sikhulu, imibhalo ye-MariaDB ayiphelele njengezinye izinhlelo zesizindalwazi.
• Izici ezithuthukisiwe ikakhulukazi zenguqulo ye-Enterprise: Ezinye izici ezintsha nezithuthukisi zitholakala kuphela ku-MariaDB Enterprise Server, okuzenza zingatholakali esimweni senguqulo yomthombo ovulekile.
• Inkimbinkimbi yokuthuthukisa: Nakuba i-MariaDB inikeza inqwaba yezinketho nokucushwa, kungase kube yinkimbinkimbi ukulungiselela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza okuphezulu.

12. I-Amazon DynamoDB

I-Amazon DynamoDB iyisevisi yedatha ye-NoSQL ephethwe ngokugcwele ehlinzekwa yi-Amazon Web Services (AWS). Yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okusheshayo nokubikezelwayo, kanye nokukaleka okungenamthungo. I-DynamoDB ilungele bonke osayizi bezinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha nabasebenzisi abaningi.

12.1 Izinzuzo

• Performance: I-DynamoDB idizayinelwe ukuphatha umsebenzi ofundeka kakhulu futhi ubhale ngokusebenza kwedijithi eyodwa ye-millisecond.
• I-scalability engenamthungo: I-DynamoDB ikala ngokuzenzakalelayo amathebula phezulu naphansi ukuze ilungisele umthamo futhi igcine ukusebenza.
• Isevisi ephethwe: Ukuba yisevisi ephethwe ngokugcwele, ukunakekelwa, izipele, nokuphathwa kwesistimu kuphathwa yi-AWS, kwehlisa umthwalo wokusebenza.

12.2 Ububi

• Cost: Costs ye-DynamoDB ingakhuphuka ngokushesha ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokufundwayo nokubhaliwe, okungenzeka ikwenze kubize ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinkulu.
• Ijika lokufunda: Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele seDynamoDB singase sithathe isikhathi ukuqonda kahle, sikhulise ijika lokufunda ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo.
• Ukulinganiselwa: Imikhawulo ethile efana nemikhawulo yosayizi wento kanye nemikhawulo yenkomba yesibili ingaba inselele kwezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa.

I-13. Isifingqo

13.1 Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Selilonke

I-DBMS	Izici	Kalula Yokusebenzisa	Inani	Ukusekela Amakhasimende
Microsoft SQL Server	Ukukala okuphezulu, ukutholwa kwedatha, izici zokuphepha	Okulingene, Kudinga ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe	High	omuhle
Oracle	Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuqina, izici zokuphepha eziqinile	Okulingene, Kudinga ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe	High	omuhle
Microsoft Finyelela	Umsebenzisi-friendly, Microsoft Office Integration, Cost-Kufanele	Easy	ongaphakeme	Good
IBM Db2	Ukusebenza okuphezulu, Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo, Ukucindezelwa kwedatha	Okulingene, Kudinga ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe	High	omuhle
I-MongoDB Atlas	Ukuvumelana nezimo, ukuqina, izici zokuphatha eziphelele	Kunzima kubasebenzisi be-SQL, kulula kubasebenzisi be-NoSQL	Iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni	Good
PostgreSQL	Umthombo ovulekile, Ukwandiswa, Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso	Kunzima kuleveli yabaqalayo, kulula kubasebenzisi abaphakathi nabangochwepheshe	Mahhala	Usekelo olusekelwe emphakathini
I-QuintaDB	Ubulula, Isekelwe ngamafu, Umakhi obonakalayo	Easy	Kuphansi kuya kokumaphakathi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni	Isilinganiso
SQLite	Ukucushwa kwe-Zero, Ukuphatheka, Ukusebenziseka kalula	Easy	Mahhala	Usekelo olusekelwe emphakathini
I-Redis Enterprise Software	Isivinini esikhulu, Ukunwebeka, Izakhiwo Zedatha	Okulingene, Kudinga ukuqonda kwe-Redis Serialization Protocol	Iphakeme yenguqulo ye-Enterprise	Good
IMariaDB Enterprise Server	Umthombo ovulekile, ukuhambisana kwe-MySQL, Umphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi	Kulula Ukulinganisela kuye ngokuthi ujwayelene nomsebenzisi ne-MySQL	Imahhala ngenguqulo eyisisekelo, Inguqulo ye-Higher for Enterprise	Good
I-Amazon DynamoDB	Ukusebenza okuphezulu, Scalability, Isevisi ephethwe	Idinga ukuqonda kwe-AWS ecosystem	Iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni	omuhle

13.2 I-DBMS enconyiwe esekelwe ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha kwe-DBMS kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zomsebenzisi. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezidinga ukukala okuqinile nokusebenza, izinketho ezifana ne-Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM Db2, kanye ne-Amazon DynamoDB kuyanconywa. Ngamabhizinisi amancane noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, i-Microsoft Access, i-SQLite, noma i-QuintaDB ingafeza injongo. Kubasebenzisi abafuna cost- ukusebenza kahle, PostIzinguqulo ze-greSQL ne-MariaDB zomthombo ovulekile ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.

14. Isiphetho

14.1 Imicabango Yokugcina kanye Nezinyathelo Ezithathwayo Zokukhetha Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kwedathabhe

Ukukhetha i-Database Management System efanele kuyisinqumo esibucayi esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle, ukwethembeka kanye nempumelelo iyonke yezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwebhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-DBMS engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamanje, kodwa futhi ebhekele ukunwetshwa nokuthuthuka okungase kube khona esikhathini esizayo.

Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kufanele kufake phakathi ukusebenziseka kalula kwesistimu, ukukala, intengo, ukusebenza nezici zokuphepha. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi uhlelo luyahambisana yini namakhono eqembu lakho noma uma kuzoba nesidingo sokuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa. Izinketho zomthombo ovulekile zingaba acost-isixazululo esisebenzayo, kuyilapho isizindalwazi sezentengiselwano sivame ukuletha ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nezici eziphelele.

Sengiphetha, asikho "usayizi owodwa olingana nawo wonke" isisombululo se-DBMS. Ukukhetha okufanele kuzohluka kuye ngezidingo nezimo ezithile zenhlangano ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izinketho ezahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Isingeniso Sombhali:

UVera Chen unguchwepheshe wokutakula idatha ku- DataNumen, ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi, kuhlanganise nethuluzi elinamandla loku ukukhanda PowerPoint amafayela ezethulo.