11 Akanakisisa Database Management Systems (2024) [MAHARA]

1. ziviso

Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, data ndiro ropa remabhizinesi nemasangano kutenderera pasirese. Iko kugona kubata nemazvo uye kugadzirisa iyi data inoisa mabhizinesi akabudirira kunze kwevamwe. Apa ndipo panopinda Database Management Systems (DBMS).

1.1 Kukosha kweDatabase Management System

Iyo Database Management System inoshanda senge interface pakati pevashandisi uye dhatabhesi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rinogona kuchengetwa zviri nyore, kudzoserwa uye kushandiswa. Inoronga data nenzira yakarongeka, inotsigira mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, uye kutendeseka kwedata. DBMS inobatsira mukukunda dambudziko rekusawirirana kwedata uye inounza nzira yakarongeka yekugadzirisa data yemushandisi.

1.2 Zvinangwa zveMuenzaniso uyu

Chinangwa chekuenzanisa uku ndechekuongorora yakakurumbira Database Management Systems maererano nezvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Iri gwara rinotsvaga kupa maonero akadzikama pane yega yega DBMS, ichipa kune bhizinesi rako zvinodiwa. Pakupera, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kweiyo DBMS inogona kunge yakanyatsokodzera sangano rako.

2. Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server ndeye yakazara, yepamusoro uye inoshanda zvakanyanya Database Management System. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nemabhizinesi makuru nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubata yakawanda data, uye ruzhinji rwayo rwakakura rwezvakavakirwa-mukati maficha ekuongorora data uye kushuma. Iyi software inopa mhinduro dzakasiyana kune dzakasiyana data manejimendi mabasa.

2.1 Zvakanakira

• Kubudirira: SQL Server inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kubata makuru uye akaomarara dhatabhesi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa kana scalability iri yakakosha kufunga.
• Kudzoreredza data: Microsoft SQL Server ine nzira dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwedata uye kuona kudzoreredza data, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakakosha haruna l.ost.
• Chengetedzo: Iine yakasimba kuchengetedza maficha, SQL Server inopa vatariri ve database ine yakanaka-grained control kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata.

2.2 Cons

• High cost: Kupihwa marezinesi uye kugadzirisa costs inogona kunge yakakwira, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa mabhizinesi madiki kusvika epakati-saizi kushandisa software iyi.
• Kunzwisisa: Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo akaomarara uye kugona kwayo, SQL Server inogona kuve yakaoma kubata uye inoda ruzivo rwepamusoro uye hunyanzvi.
• Hardware zvinodiwa: SQL Server kuita kunogona kukanganisika kana iyo Hardware ikasasangana neyakakurudzirwa zvakatemwa, izvo zvinowanzo kwira.

2.3 Kupora SQL Server Database

Iwe zvakare unoda nyanzvi yekushandisa kuti kupora SQL Server Databases kana vaora. DataNumen SQL Recovery yakaratidza kushanda zvakanaka:

3. Oracle

Oracle DBMS ndeimwe yepasirese inotungamira dhatabhesi masisitimu, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhizinesi makuru nemakambani nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwedata nemazvo. Inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo, kuvimbika uye yakasimba scalability, Oracle inopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekutarisira dhatabhesi, kuchengetedza data uye kugadzirisa data.

3.1 Zvakanakira

• Kuita Kwakakwirira: Oracle ine mukurumbira wekupa mashandiro akanaka kunyangwe uchibata dhatabhesi huru.
• Kubudirira: Oracle inogona kuyerwa kubata yakakwira mitoro yedata, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kumabhizinesi makuru.
• Dziviriro Ye data: Inopa akasimba ekuchengetedza maficha anopa kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye inovimbisa kuteedzera kwemitemo.

3.2 Cons

• Costdza: OracleMarezenisi uye muripo wekugadzirisa zviri pakati pezvakanyanya kukwira pamusika, izvo zvingave zvisingadhure kumabhizinesi madiki kusvika epakati.
• Complex: Oracle's yakakura uye yakaoma kunzwisisa maficha anogona kunetsa kushandisa, inoda yakakosha ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.
• Hardware Magadzirirwo: Kuita kunogona kukanganiswa kana hardware isingasangane Oracle's chaiyo zvinodiwa, inodaidzira mari yakawanda muhardware.

4.Microsoft Access

Microsoft Access ndeye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika uye inoshanda Database Management System, inonyanya kushandiswa kune zvidiki-zvikumbiro. Chikamu cheMicrosoft Office suite, inopa intuitive interface yekugadzira uye kugadzirisa dhatabhesi. Microsoft Access yakanakira kushandisa wega uye mabhizinesi madiki ane mashoma data.

4.1 Zvakanakira

• Mushandisi-ane ushamwari: Kupinda kuri nyore kushandisa, uye hakudi hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa dhatabhesi nekuda kweiyo intuitive graphical mushandisi interface.
• Kubatanidzwa: Kuve chikamu cheMicrosoft Office suite, Kupinda kunogona kusanganiswa nyore nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft seExcel, Shoko, Outlook, nezvimwe.
• Cost-inoshanda: Microsoft Access inodhura zvishoma kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe maturusi eDBMS anowanikwa mumusika.

4.2 Cons

• Chikero chishoma: MS Access haina kukodzera kune akakura dhatabhesi uye yakaoma maapplication nekuda kwekugumira kwayo mukubata mavhoriyamu makuru edata.
• Performance: Kunyange yakanakira mashandiro ezvidiki-diki, Access inogona kusangana nenyaya dzekuita kana uchibata nedatabase hombe.
• Zvishoma Kuchengetedzeka: Kuenzaniswa nemamwe maturusi makuru eDBMS, Kupinda kune mashoma akasimba ekuchengetedza maficha.

5. IBM Db2

IBM Db2 ndeyepamusoro-inoshanda bhizinesi dhatabhesi system inopa inochinjika uye inoshanda nharaunda yekugadzirisa data. Iyo inowanzosarudzwa nemakambani makuru kune ayo epamberi maficha, kuvimbika, uye kugona kushanda zvisina musono pasi pebasa rakawanda.

5.1 Zvakanakira

• Performance: Db2 inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kuita kwakanakisa, kunyanya kana ichibata nehuwandu hwedata.
• Kubatanidzwa: Db2 inobatanidza zvisina mutsetse nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zveIBM, zvichibvumira masangano kushandisa data pane akasiyana maapplication.
• Data compression: Ichi chimiro muDb2 chinogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekuchengetera, uye zvakare kuvandudza mashandiro nekudzikisa I/O mashandiro.

5.2 Cons

• Cost: IBM Db2 mhinduro yebhizinesi-chikamu, uye nekudaro, kupihwa kwayo marezinesi, kuita, uye kugadzirisa c.osts inogona kuva yakakwirira.
• Kunzwisisa: Db2's yakafara dhizaini yekushanda uye maficha anogona kuve akaoma kushandisa uye inoda dhigirii repamusoro rehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
• Zvishoma mushandisi-hushamwari: Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe DBMS, mushandisi weDb2 inowanzoonekwa seine intuitive uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune yakakwira yekudzidza curve.

6. MongoDB Atlas

MongoDB Atlas ndeye-yakagadziriswa-yakazara gore dhatabhesi rakagadzirwa ne MongoDB. Iyo inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo inochinjika gwaro data modhi, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakwana yakakodzera kune yazvino maapplication. Inozivikanwa nekukasira kwayo, MongoDB Atlas inopa maficha anobatsira vese vashandisi vadiki-padiki pamwe nemakambani makuru.

6.1 Zvakanakira

• Flexibility: MongoDB Atlas inotsigira schema-shoma data modhi, ichikubvumidza iwe kuchengetedza data yechero chimiro.
• Kubudirira: Kupa kuyera kuyera nekuita sharding, MongoDB Atlas inogona kubata mavhoriyamu makuru e data zvinobudirira.
• Comprehensive management: Otomatiki backups, zvigamba, kusimudzira, uye tuning zvese zvinochengetwa, kurerutsa mutoro paDBA.

6.2 Cons

• Kudzidza curve: Kuti ushandise MongoDB Atlas kune yayo yakazara kugona, vanogadzira vanofanirwa kunzwisisa NoSQL dhatabhesi, izvo zvingada yekudzidza curve kune vanoziva neSQL masisitimu.
• Cost: Nepo kune yemahara tier, costs inogona kukwira nekukurumidza zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe data uye mashandiro.
• Rutsigiro rushoma pakutengeserana: Mamwe maitiro ekutengesa, anowanzo kuwanikwa mune ehukama dhatabhesi, ane mashoma kana asipo muMongoDB Atlas.

7 PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL ndeye yakavhurika-sosi, chinhu-relational dhatabhesi manejimendi system. Iyo inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusimba kwayo, yakaomesesa maficha, uye yakasimba miitiro yekuteerera. PostgreSQL inokwanisa kubata akasiyana seti yemabasa ine akawanda maturusi ekugadzira yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika maapplication.

7.1 Zvakanakira

• Open-source: Kuve open-source, PostgreSQL inogona kushandiswa mahara, kuderedza costs inofananidzwa neyekutengesa database system.
• Inowedzera: PostgreSQL inotsigira akasiyana-siyana akavakirwa-mukati uye mushandisi-anotsanangurwa emhando yedata, mabasa, vashandisi, uye aggregate mabasa, achipa kuchinjika kukuru kune vanogadzira.
• Kutevedza Zviteshi: PostgreSQL's close alignment neSQL standards inovimbisa kuenderana uye kureruka kwekufambisa hunyanzvi pane akasiyana SQL based masisitimu.

7.2 Cons

• Kunzwisisa: Vamwe vePostgreSQL's advanced maficha anogona kuve akaoma kubata uye anoda kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwemasisitimu edatabase.
• Performance: Apo PostgreSQL inokodzera kuwanda kwekushandisa, inogona kusashanda zvakanaka kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu kana ichibata neakakwira-vhoriyamu kuverenga nekunyora mashandiro.
• Rutsigiro rwenharaunda shoma: Kuenzaniswa neimwe yakavhurika-sosi DBMS, PostgreSQL ine nharaunda diki iyo inogona kukonzera inononoka kugadzirisa nyaya nguva.

8. QuintaDB

QuintaDB ndeye gore-yakavakirwa dhatabhesi manejimendi system inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo uye nyore kushandisa. Inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira dhatabhesi uye CRM zviri nyore pasina chero chinodiwa chechirongwa cheruzivo, zvichiita kuti ive yekutanga-inoshamwaridzika uye yakakodzera kubata diki dhatabhesi.

8.1 Zvakanakira

• Zviri nyore: QuintaDB iri nyore kushandisa uye haidi chero hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira vanotanga kana mabhizinesi madiki asina yakazvipira IT timu.
• Cloud-based: Kuve online DBMS, QuintaDB inogona kuwanikwa chero nguva uye chero kupi. Inobvisa kudiwa kwekutonga mavhavha emuviri.
• Visual Builder: QuintaDB's inoona dhatabhesi muvaki inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira dhatabhesi ine intuitive UI, kuderedza kuedza kunodiwa mukunyora kodhi.

8.2 Cons

• Scalability Limitations: QuintaDB inogona kusabata mavhoriyamu akakura kwazvo e data pamwe nemamwe maDBMS akagadzirirwa mabasa makuru.
• Zvishoma Zvepamusoro Zvimiro: QuintaDB haina seti yakazara seti yemhando yepamusoro, iyo inogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwayo kune zvakanyanya kuoma dhatabhesi zvinodiwa.
• Performance: Kuita kunogona kunge kusiri kwakakwira semamwe dhatabhesi kana uchibata neyakakura dhatabhesi mashandiro.

9.SQLite

SQLite inozvimiririra, isina server, uye zero-configuration dhatabhesi injini inonyanya kushandiswa mukuvandudza kwekushandisa kwenzvimbo / mutengi kuchengetedza. Iyo yakadzikwa muchirongwa chekupedzisira uye inopa inoshanda yakareruka dhisiki-yakavakirwa dhatabhesi iyo isingade yakaparadzana server maitiro.

9.1 Zvakanakira

• Zero-kugadzirisa: SQLite haina serverless uye haidi chero yakaparadzana sevha maitiro kana kuseta, ichibvumira manejimendi nyore uye kutumira.
• Kugadzirisa: Iyo yese dhatabhesi inogara mune imwechete dhisiki faira, ichiita kuti ive inotakurika zvakanyanya.
• Kusununguka kwekushandisa: SQLite inopa yakapusa uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface yekutarisira database.

9.2 Cons

• Mari ine mari shoma: SQLite inotsigira munyori mumwe chete panguva, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira kuita kana vashandisi vakawanda vachibatanidzwa.
• Hapana manejimendi yemushandisi: Sezvo SQLite isina serverless, inoshaya manejimendi emushandisi uye yekuwana zvidzoreso izvo mamwe masisitimu e database anayo.
• Haikodzeri ma dataset makuru: Nepo SQLite ichishanda nemazvo kune madiki dataset, inogona kusapa iyo yakafanana nhanho yekubudirira neakakura dhatabhesi.

10. Redis Enterprise Software

Redis Enterprise Software ndeye yakavhurika-sosi, mu-ndangariro, data chimiro chitoro chinoshandiswa sedhatabhesi, cache, uye meseji broker. Inopa kuita kwepamusoro, scalability, uye kuvimbika uye inoshandiswa mune chaiyo-nguva analytics, kudzidza muchina, kutsvaga, uye mamwe maapplication anoda kuwanikwa kwe data ipapo.

10.1 Zvakanakira

• Kuteerera: Redis ndeye-mu-memory dhatabhesi, inotungamira kune yakakwirira-kumhanyisa data kugadzirisa uku uchichengetedza data kushingirira.
• Kubudirira: Redis Enterprise inopa yechokwadi mutsara scalability, ichiibvumira kubata iri kukura data mavhoriyamu zvinobudirira.
• Zvimiro zveData: Redis inotsigira akasiyana data zvimiro senge tambo, hashes, rondedzero, seti, yakarongwa seti ine siyana mibvunzo, bitmaps, nezvimwe.

10.2 Cons

• Memory Restriction: Nekuda kweiyo-mundangariro hunhu, Redis inogona kudzikiswa neyemuviri ndangariro zviwanikwa zviripo.
• Kunzwisisa: Redis inoshandisa yayo Redis Serialization Protocol, iyo inogona kudikanwa yekudzidza curve yevagadziri vasina kujairana nayo.
• Cost: Nepo Redis yakavhurika-sosi, iyo bhizinesi vhezheni inogona kudhura zvakanyanya.

11. MariaDB Enterprise Server

MariaDB Enterprise Server ndeye yakavhurika-sosi relational dhatabhesi manejimendi system iri forogo yeMySQL. Iyo inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo, scalability, uye kuchinjika. MariaDB inopa yakazara seti yemhando yepamusoro, plugins, uye injini dzekuchengetedza uye inovimbwa nemabhizinesi mazhinji makuru nemakambani pasi rese.

11.1 Zvakanakira

• Open-source: Kuve yakavhurika-sosi, MariaDB inobvumira vashandisi kuwana, kugadzirisa uye kuparadzira software pasina cost.
• kugarisana: MariaDB inoenderana zvakanyanya neMySQL, ichibvumira shanduko isina musono kubva kuMySQL kuenda kuMariaDB system.
• Rutsigiro rwenharaunda: Iine nharaunda yakakura uye inoshanda, inogara ichigamuchira kuvandudzwa uye zvigadziriso kubva kuvagadziri pasirese.

11.2 Cons

• Zvinyorwa zvishoma: Kunyangwe iyo base base yakakura, zvinyorwa zveMariaDB hazvina kukwana semamwe masisitimu edatabase.
• Akavandudzwa maficha kunyanya kune iyo Enterprise vhezheni: Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva uye zvigadziriso zvinongowanikwa zveMariaDB Enterprise Server, zvichiita kuti zvisawanikwe mune iyo yakavhurika-sosi vhezheni.
• Complex to optimize: Nepo MariaDB ichipa huwandu hwesarudzo uye zvigadziriso, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kukwidziridza kune yakakwira performance application.

12. Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB ibasa rakazara reNoSQL dhatabhesi rinopihwa neAmazon Web Services (AWS). Iyo inozivikanwa nekukasira uye kufungidzira kuita kwayo, uye isina musono scalability. DynamoDB yakakwana kune ese masaizi ekushandisa, kunyanya ayo anoda kubata yakawanda data uye vashandisi vazhinji.

12.1 Zvakanakira

• Performance: DynamoDB yakagadzirirwa kubata yakakwira chiyero kuverenga nekunyora mabasa ane imwechete-digit millisecond kuita.
• Seamless scalability: DynamoDB inoyera otomatiki matafura kumusoro nekudzika kuti igadzirise huwandu uye kuchengetedza kuita.
• Managed sevhisi: Kuve sevhisi inotungamirwa zvizere, kuchengetedza, mabhapu, uye system manejimendi inobatwa neAWS, ichidzikisa mutoro wekushanda.

12.2 Cons

• Cost: Costs yeDynamoDB inogona kukwira nekukurumidza zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuverenga nekunyora, zvichiita kuti idhure kune makuru maapplication.
• Kudzidza curve: DynamoDB chimiro chakasarudzika chinogona kutora nguva kuti unzwisise zvakanaka, ichiwedzera iyo yekudzidza curve kunyanya kune vanotanga.
• Nokuremara: Zvimwe zvipimo senge zvirambidzo saizi yechinhu uye yechipiri index zvimisikidzo zvinogona kunetsa kune dzimwe nyaya dzekushandisa.

13. pfupiso

13.1 Yese Kuenzanisa Tafura

DBMS	Features	Kudekara Use	mutengo	Customer Support
Microsoft SQL Server	High scalability, Data kupora, Security features	Pakati nepakati, Inoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi	High	Excellent
Oracle	Kuita kwepamusoro, Scalability, Robust kuchengetedza maficha	Pakati nepakati, Inoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi	High	Excellent
Microsoft Access	Mushandisi-ane hushamwari, Microsoft Office Integration, Cost-Kushanda	nyore	Low	Kugona
IBM Db2	Kuita kwepamusoro, Seamless Kubatanidzwa, Kudzvanya kweData	Pakati nepakati, Inoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi	High	Excellent
MongoDB Atlas	Flexibility, Scalability, Comprehensive management features	Zvakaoma kune vashandisi veSQL, zviri nyore kune vashandisi veNoSQL	Inosiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa	Kugona
PostgreSQL	Open-source, Extensibility, Compliance with standards	Zvakaoma kune yekutanga nhanho, nyore kune yepakati kune nyanzvi vashandisi	Free	Rutsigiro rwakavakirwa munharaunda
QuintaDB	Nyore, Cloud-Yakavakirwa, Inooneka muvaki	nyore	Yakaderera kusvika pakati nepakati zvinoenderana nekushandiswa	pakati nepakati
SQLite	Zero kumisikidza, Portability, Kureruka kwekushandisa	nyore	Free	Rutsigiro rwakavakirwa munharaunda
Redis Enterprise Software	High kumhanya, Scalability, Data Structures	Pakati nepakati, Inoda kunzwisisa kweRedis Serialization Protocol	Yakakwirira kune Enterprise vhezheni	Kugona
MariaDB Enterprise Server	Vhura sosi, MySQL kuenderana, Yakakura mushandisi nharaunda	Zviri nyore kuModerate zvichienderana nekujairana nemushandisi neMySQL	Yemahara kune yakakosha vhezheni, Yakakwira kune Enterprise vhezheni	Kugona
Amazon DynamoDB	Kuita kwepamusoro, Scalability, Managed service	Inoda kunzwisisa kweAWS ecosystem	Inosiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa	Excellent

13.2 Yakakurudzirwa DBMS zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana

Mukupedzisa, kusarudzwa kweDBMS kwaizoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Kune makambani makuru anoda scalability yakasimba uye kuita, sarudzo seMicrosoft SQL Server, Oracle, IBM Db2, uye Amazon DynamoDB inokurudzirwa. Kune mabhizinesi madiki kana kushandisa pachako, Microsoft Access, SQLite, kana QuintaDB inogona kuita chinangwa. Kune vashandisi vari kutsvaga cost-kubudirira, PostgreSQL uye MariaDB's yakavhurika-sosi shanduro sarudzo dzakanakisa.

14. Mhedziso

14.1 Pfungwa dzekupedzisira uye dzekutora pakusarudza iyo Database Management System

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo Database Management System isarudzo yakakosha iyo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda, kuvimbika uye kubudirira kwese kwekushandisa kwako uye bhizinesi mashandiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze DBMS isingaite chete zvaurikuda zvazvino, asi zvakare inobata kune inogona kuitika yekuwedzera nekusimudzira.

Mafungiro akakosha anofanirwa kusanganisira nyore kushandisa kwehurongwa, scalability, mutengo, kuita uye kuchengetedza maficha. Kufunga kunofanirwawo kupihwa kune iyo system inofanana nehunyanzvi-seti yechikwata chako kana kana paine kudikanwa kwekumwe kudzidziswa. Open source sarudzo dzinogona kuve acost-inoshanda mhinduro, nepo dhatabhesi dzekutengesa dzinowanzounza imwe rutsigiro uye yakazara maficha.

Mukupedzisa, hapana "saizi imwe inokodzera zvese" DBMS mhinduro. Chisarudzo chakanaka chichasiyana zvichienderana nesangano rega rega uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana usati waita sarudzo.

Munyori Sumo:

Vera Chen inyanzvi yekudzoreredza data mukati DataNumen, iyo inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa, kusanganisira chishandiso chine simba ku repair PowerPoint mharidzo mafaira.